Reporting pests and vermin

As far as we know, only brown rats are common in Maastricht. Despite what the name suggests, brown rats can vary in colour from light brown to dark grey.

Rats are afraid of people and are more likely to flee than to attack. However, a cornered rat may act aggressively, so stay at a safe distance if you do happen to encounter one. Rats can also carry diseases that are dangerous for humans, such as Weil's disease (Leptospirosis). This disease can be contracted through water contaminated with rat urine; for example, if the bacteria enters the body through an open wound. The risk of contamination, however, is very small. For more information, visit the website of the Netherlands' National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM).
 

Most rats live in sewers. This environment provides them with the three things they need for survival: shelter, food, and water. But rats often leave the sewer, especially if the sewer or drainpipe is broken or if construction or demolition work is taking place in your area. They will start to scavenge above ground. If they find food outside the sewer, they may make their nest near that food source. This can cause a serious nuisance.

• If there's a sewer smell in your home, this could be caused by a broken sewer system or drain. Have this inspected (by your housing corporation or landlord). The property owner is responsible for the sewer system inside the property boundary.
• Check your drainpipes. If they're broken, have them repaired (by your housing corporation or landlord).
• If you see a rat or a suspicious hole in the ground, please report this to the municipality.

You can report nuisance caused by vermin online (with or without the MijnGemeente app). Or call 14 043.

The use of poison as a rat control method is only permitted under strict conditions, as the poison can also poison other animals that eat the rats, such as foxes, beech martens, and predatory birds. Rat traps are more animal friendly than poison.

• Don't leave residual waste bags or rubbish outside. 
• Throw food waste/scraps in the green bin, not in the residual waste bag. 
• Don't place any food near or in the containers at the sorting station. 
• Store pet food in well-sealed containers. Don't leave it outside. 
• Don't overfeed chickens, rabbits or other animals kept outside. Make sure they  can eat the food in one go without leftovers. This also applies to feeding birds in your garden. 
• Make sure your garden is well-kept. Rats like to hide, so get rid of rubbish or other items that can serve as hiding places for rats. 
• Clean up after your dog. Rats will eat almost anything, including dog faeces.